Expert: Education Needed about Lean, Finely Textured Beef

April 3, 2012

By: Beef Today Guest Editor

By Blair Fannin, Texas AgriLife Extension

Lean, finely textured beef "is meat" and a healthy form of protein, according to a Texas A&M University expert.

Dr. Russell Cross, head of the department of animal science at Texas A&M, said lean, finely textured beef is nutritious, and a production process he approved while serving as administrator of the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Food Safety Inspection Service in 1993.

"The simplest way to describe this is that it is meat, it’s beef," he said. "The protein content is similar to what is ground in a steak. This product is no different than meat; that’s the reason USDA calls it meat."

Cross said much misinformation has been reported and discussed in various media. That’s why it is important that the facts be told about the production of lean, finely textured beef, which comes from traditional carcass-harvesting-methods, he said.

"The carcass is chilled 24 to 36 hours and broken down into parts we call primal cuts, and put into vacuum bags and sent to retail stores. And that is cut into steaks and roasts," he said. "The trimmings taken from this process — the lean, finely textured beef — is separated from the fat and from the lean trimmings. These products are frozen and put into a 60-pound box and shipped to processing plants that generate ground hamburger meat."

Cross said there is no difference in taste, and that "it is perfectly natural to have trimmings that come from cutting out steaks and roasts from the carcass."

"These trimmings have pieces of lean still attached to them," he said. "It is valuable; it’s meat. Lean, finely textured beef is a process of centrifugation. It separates the lean and the fat, resulting in a very nutritious and very safe product.

Cross said every time an animal is harvested, 12 to 15 pounds of this product is generated and used in ground beef.

"It’s been used for more than 20 years," Cross said.

From a beef industry perspective, this adds value to the carcass, Cross said.

"We try to harvest every single aspect of the animal during the process," he said. "This 12 to 15 pounds would be that amount of protein not on the market. The fact we are going through this exercise of removing it from the market has caused the price of lean trimmings to go up over 15 percent. That’s going to cause the price of ground beef to go up, and we all know who is going to pay for that – the consumer."

He said the Southwest just came off the worst drought in its history and the region "lost more than 35 percent of our cows in Texas alone."