May 22, 2013
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Current Marketing Thoughts

RSS By: Kevin Van Trump, AgWeb.com

Kevin Van Trump has over 20 years of experience in the grain and livestock industry.

Why should I get more new crop corn sold when I have 85% revenue protection?

May 21, 2013

I think you have to understand the insurance guarantees you "revenue." It does not guarantee you profits. Consider the following example:

Farmer Ted has an APH of 150 bushels per acre. He takes out the max 85% coverage. At first glance you might think Farmer Ted therefore has 127.5 bushels (150 x85%) guaranteed at the Spring Price guarantee of $5.65. If he priced his remaining estimated bushels then he should be covered. Not so fast. Consider what happens in the situation below:

Farmer Ted produces a crop equal to 180 bushels per acre. Prices fall to $4.50 and Farmer Ted files a claim to get his 127.5 bushels adjusted to the Spring Price Guarantee of $5.65. Unfortunately his claim is denied. The 127.5 bushel guarantee at $5.65 is equal to $720.37 per acre. Since Farmer Ted produced 180 bushels multiplied times the $4.20 sales price he generated $756.00 per acre. Hence "Claim Denied" and no payment received.

For my full report CLICK HERE.  

Moral of the story, make sure you are talking things over with your insurance provider. I certainly don't have all of the answers, but I am very fearful many of you are thinking your insurance is going to guarantee a floor on 80-85% of your production. This is somewhat true, but I believe you have to dive a little deeper and look at the entire picture. Guaranteed "revenue" per acre is a more accurate way to look at it. Remember there are several variables and moving parts that will influence or generate a payment. Yields at or above your APH could negate any type of claim or insurance payment. Just make sure you are constantly running the numbers and understand all of the specific nuances of your policy.

 

What's the next wild card for corn in the US?

May 20, 2013

There is no doubt farmers have been burning the midnight oil this past week. In fact Iowa planted 56% of their crop and as a whole corn planting here in the US is 71% complete vs. just 28% last week. This brings up a very interesting point: With close to 50% of the US crop ALL going in the ground (late) during the same 7-10 day planting window (May 10-20th), I am of the opinion, the price of poker for "pollination" just escalated dramatically. Meaning the mid-to-late-July time period will now be mission-critical for the US corn crop. Any type of extreme heat or dryness could put an abnormally LARGE portion of our crop at risk.

Lets also not forget, as our good friend Chip Flory over at Pro Farmer points out, "the corn plant reaches physiological maturity about 56 days after pollination. That means the crop could still be trying to add yield when days are getting too short to gather all the energy needed." Right now I have to believe the market is currently trading a 153-158 type yield number. With over 95 million corn acres almost certain to go in the ground this type of yield does very little to excite the longer-term bulls. However, if we were to see the extend Jun-Jul-Aug forecast show more heat and less moisture, a sub-150 yield could start to become more of a reality and the bulls might once again start to run. Lets also keep in mind I am starting to hear a few more producers talking about switching to shorter varieties (some 82-day varieties even being discussed), the question is how dramatically will the shorter varieties affect overall yields?  With these cards still in the deck, I currently feel that most producers should sit tight with between 40-60% priced or hedged.

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South America Grain to US: Impacts which Crop?

May 20, 2013

South American supplies will NOT be able to help overall shortages in both US corn and soybeans. I have had several subscribers ask me about Brazilian corn and soybean imports and how they will effect the US market. Here's what I have been hearing and I how I see it playing out: 

 

*  Brazilian soybean crop is late: Both on the planting side and harvesting side, therefore soybean exports will run beyond their normal time frame. 

*  Soybean quantity is much greater than last year: meaning they have more soybeans to export this year compared to last. This will also extend the overall length of their soy export program. 

*  Traditional soy export season extended 3-4 months: exports traditionally ending in early September, will more than likely extend thru late-Nov or early-Dec. 

*  US exporters concerned: with Brazilian exports extending well beyond their  traditional time frame and Brazil's 2014 soybean crop set to come out of the ground just a few weeks later, US export window is shrinking.

*  Logistical infrastructure in Brazil limits exports: because of limitations, both soybeans and corn can not be exported in large doses at the same time. Therefore  the trade is curious in regards to just how much of either will be available to US importers. 

*  Second crop corn in Brazil will start to be harvested next month: but still with so many soybeans to export the trade is starting to think Brazil's corn exports could be pushed to the back burner.  

*  Corn exports in Brazil pushed back well into the early part of 2014: To what degree and magnitude remains the question. Traditionally corn export out of Brazil would pickup as soybean exports wind down. This year that won't happen until late in 2013, hence corn exports will be extended.  

Summary: I see no real way for Brazilian corn AND soybean imports to have a major impact on US old-crop prices during the coming few months.  

CLICK HERE for all of my comments and details on the grain markets.   

With extreme tight old crop supplies, will South American imports get us by?

May 20, 2013

South American supplies will NOT be able to help overall shortages in both US corn and soybeans. I have had several subscribers ask me about Brazilian corn and soybean imports and how they will effect the US market. Here's what I have been hearing and I how I see it playing out: 

 

  • Brazilian soybean crop is late: Both on the planting side and harvesting side, therefore soybean exports will run beyond their normal time frame. 
  • Soybean quantity is much greater than last year: meaning they have more soybeans to export this year compared to last. This will also extend the overall length of their soy export program. 
  • Traditional soy export season extended 3-4 months: exports traditionally ending in early September, will more than likely extend thru late-Nov or early-Dec. 
  • US exporters concerned: with Brazilian exports extending well beyond their  traditional time frame and Brazil's 2014 soybean crop set to come out of the ground just a few weeks later, US export window is shrinking.
  • Logistical infrastructure in Brazil limits exports: because of limitations, both soybeans and corn can not be exported in large doses at the same time. Therefore  the trade is curious in regards to just how much of either will be available to US importers. 
  • Second crop corn in Brazil will start to be harvested next month: but still with so many soybeans to export the trade is starting to think Brazil's corn exports could be pushed to the back burner.  
  • Corn exports in Brazil pushed back well into the early part of 2014: To what degree and magnitude remains the question. Traditionally corn export out of Brazil would pickup as soybean exports wind down. This year that won't happen until late in 2013, hence corn exports will be extended.  
  • Summary: I see no real way for Brazilian corn AND soybean imports to have a major impact on US old-crop prices during the coming few months. Yes, a few extra cargoes here and there will help to some degree, and provide some short-term bearish headlines, but I doubt it does much to solve the extremely tight US inventory problem.    CLICK HERE to get more of my insights!!!!

Record Planting for Corn?

May 17, 2013
Informa's numbers released today had corn at 96.827 vs. 97.2 mil acres that the USDA has currently.  Beans were estimated at 78.286 vs. 77.1 mil acres and spring wheat at 12.401 vs 12.7 mil acres.   The markets reaction was mixed with old crop beans leading the way, up over .20 at the close.  Early on there was some talk that corn acreage to the north would be lost due to major Red River flooding. From what I have heard that story never ended up having much follow through. In fact the Dakota's have been rolling and most of Minnesota seems to be planted. As I pointed out yesterday, there will definitely be some corn acres lost in the Delta, the question is how much? That brings us to another major short-term focal point in the trade, Monday's USDA planting progress numbers. There are several sources in the trade now talking about a jump to 60-70% planted vs. just 28% last week. The top end certainly sounds a little aggressive, but if you look at past history it is certainly a possibility. Especially if you believe Iowa and Illinois planted a new one week record. As a nation we planted our most corn ever in a single week back in early May of 1992 when the crop went from 28% to 71% planted between the first and second week of May. Regardless of what the numbers actually say, I am telling you now a mother-load of corn has been planted across the US this week. I continue to hear analyst close to the source thinking Illinois could get to 60-65% planted, Iowa to 65-70% planted, and Nebraska to 75-80% planted by weekend. Moral of the story, 95-96 million corn acres are going to get planted. The question is do yields continue to move lower on lack of moisture in June or extreme heat in July?
 
 
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