Corn
Spot-July finished the week down 5 ¼ cents @ 620 1/4; December down 14 ½ cents to close @ 524 1/4 .A faster than expected start to the planting season & near ideal weather outlook ahead helped to drive the market lower this week. Granted wet forecasts could slow plantings, but the view across the trade is that the rain events over the next 10 days will be beneficial for the emerging crop to get off to a quick start. The weekly Corn Planting progress report showed that 53% of the crop is planted, 10% above trade expectations. This compares with 28% last week & 12% last year. The 10 year average for this time of year is 35%. The highest percent complete was 60% in 2010. Iowa surged to 50% complete from 9% just the week before. Illinois is 79% planted and 34% emerged to push emergence to 15% nationwide from 6% on average. A lack of producer selling plus a lack of deliveries continues to provide some underlying support to the market despite the pressure. Given the cash basis levels, end users who need corn are considering ownership of May receipts as an alternative to buying in the cash market.Weekly export sales were huge with sales of 1.3319 MMT for 2011-12 & 2.1403 MMT for 2012-13 for a total of 3.4722 MMT. Featured buyer was Unknown Destinations @ 509.5 TMT old crop & 1.92 MMT of new crop, Japan 357.5 TMT, China for 214 TMT old crop & 172.5 of new crop & Mexico for 104.5 TMT. CIF basis at the Gulf, which has rolled to July, is bid @ 92 over with a lot of old crop sales still to be shipped out, including those done by China. Ethanol production for the week ending April 27th rebounded to an average of 894,000 bpd. This is up 3.3% vs. last week & up 2.17% vs. last year. Total Ethanol production for the week was 6.258M barrels. Corn used in last week's production is estimated @ 95.2M bu. Corn use needs to average 94.2M bu. per week to meet the USDA projection. Stocks were reported @ 22.2M barrels. This is up 1.7% vs. last week and up 12.4% vs. last year. While the ethanol stocks increased from 918M gallons to 933M, although they remain below the 954 peak set in mid-March. Blending statistics show a strong blending pace with the volume blended up 3% from last year & the percentage of conventional gasoline blended with ethanol nearly at all-time highs @ 93% due to the very favorable blending margins. Of interest were reports out of the ADM earnings conference call in which they indicated that they anticipate E-15 blends to begin hitting the market this summer. On Thursday, we saw the renewal of the unwinding of the long bean/short corn spreads & we can expect significant liquidation that should be supportive to the corn relative to the beans over the next couple of weeks. Wednesday, Export sales of 130,000 metric tons of corn for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2012/2013 marketing year & South Korea bought 58.0 TMT of corn @ $295.85 for delivery before Oct. 20th with another purchase of 58 TMT of US @ $290.34 C&F along with 65 TMT @ $274.90 optional-origin. On Friday, private analytical firm Informa Economics adjusted its estimates of U.S corn planting for 2012. The firm pegged U.S 2012 corn plantings at 96.124 million acres, up from its March figure of 95.5 million and above the USDA’s March 30th forecast of 95.864 million.
Corn Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2011 corn acreage]
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: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : April 29, : April 22, : April 29, : 2007-2011
: 2011 : 2012 : 2012 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado ........: 16 10 22 18
Illinois ........: 10 59 79 29
Indiana .........: 2 46 70 20
Iowa ............: 7 9 50 32
Kansas ..........: 38 32 57 32
Kentucky ........: 17 75 86 44
Michigan ........: 1 11 28 16
Minnesota .......: 1 11 48 31
Missouri ........: 31 50 75 38
Nebraska ........: 12 14 44 23
North Carolina ..: 83 79 89 82
North Dakota ....: - 8 24 11
Ohio ............: 1 34 57 20
Pennsylvania ....: 1 15 27 15
South Dakota ....: 1 8 31 9
Tennessee .......: 37 88 93 62
Texas ...........: 75 65 70 71
Wisconsin .......: 1 6 18 12
:
18 States .......: 12 28 53 27
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Corn Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2011 corn acreage]
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: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : April 29, : April 22, : April 29, : 2007-2011
: 2011 : 2012 : 2012 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado ........: - 1 2 1
Illinois ........: 2 21 34 6
Indiana .........: - 10 24 4
Iowa ............: - 1 5 3
Kansas ..........: 10 11 25 8
Kentucky ........: 5 35 56 18
Michigan ........: - - 2 -
Minnesota .......: - - 1 1
Missouri ........: 12 21 37 13
Nebraska ........: 1 1 4 1
North Carolina ..: 49 47 62 46
North Dakota ....: - - 1 -
Ohio ............: 1 2 6 1
Pennsylvania ....: - 1 1 1
South Dakota ....: - - - -
Tennessee .......: 21 61 75 30
Texas ...........: 56 53 58 62
Wisconsin .......: - - - -
:
18 States .......: 4 9 15 6
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Bottom line is that fears of a surge in production for 2012 remain a significant bearish influence on prices & rallies in prices will be opportunities to forward contract but, it will likely take some weather adversity to push new crop corn prices over $6. May’s USDA S&D report will be our first look @ 2012/13 ending stocks figures. The pros are expecting around 1.8 billion bu. for the May report, compared to 801 million bu. for the 2011/12 marketing year. Back at this year’s Outlook Forum, the USDA used a projected yield of 164 bpa & with significant early planting progress in key states the trend line yield may have to be adjusted even higher. Historically, the USDA lowers yield estimates with late plantings & raises them on early planted corn projections. After the recent spell of Chinese bookings, the USDA seems to be in a position where they will need to raise their old crop exports estimate by about 50 to150 million bu. & consequently lower the carry out. Cash markets continue to show incredible strength & China continues to enjoy a large import margin, however, price direction will begin becoming more dependent on forecasts of the weather gurus. Also, traders are indicating that U.S corn is expensive to wheat, Argentina corn, and Brazil corn. In addition, there is talk that the Brazil corn crop could be higher than expected for next week’s report. December corn has resistance around $533 ¾ on the charts but if the weather stays good, we cannot rule out another swing down to $5.10 before the market puts in a spring low.
Hedgers: 2011: 100% sold. 2012: 50% of guaranteed bu. Sold. We took some quick profits on our short-term July $6.00/ $7.00 call spreads before we pulled back. Clients should get puts in place on all unsold new crop bushels they anticipate growing. Use September $5.30 puts for 25 cents or better &/or Dec.’12 $5.00 puts to protect against a move lower to the $4.50 area in the new crop. If prices can manage to rally to $6+ we will either roll up our protection or make additional cash sales.
Wheat
Spot-July Chicago wheat lost 40 ½ cents on the week to settle @ 609 ½. July KC wheat lost 32 cents on the week to finish @ 627. July Minneapolis slipped 34 ¾ cents for the week to settle @ 744. Traders remain focused on the potentially enormous winter wheat crop set to begin being harvested. Weather forecasts remain benign. Hard wheat contracts in KC & Minn. fell to new multi-month lows & Chicago made new contract lows on Friday. Early reports of high yields in north-central & central Kansas from the Kansas Crop Tour suggest yields far above last year’s figures with mixed reports coming out of southern part of the state. The Tour ends today, and the wheat crop is huge. The final estimated yield for the Kansas’ HRW wheat crop is 49.1 bu/acre, nearly 3 bushels/acre above the previous record yield set back in 2005. The figure is higher than the tour’s yield estimate last year of 37.4 bushels and the tour’s average yield estimate over the past three years of 39.6 bushels an acre. Further, on the basis of the average of 59 estimates offered by those on the Tour, the Kansas wheat crop this year is now forecast to be barely under 404 million bushels compared with the 276.5 million bushels produced last year in Kansas. While tour participants said the surveyed crops were generally in good condition and at an advanced stage of development, some warned the tour’s yield estimate may be too high. A warm spring and generally favorable conditions have led Kansas wheat crops to develop 2-3 weeks faster than usual this year, so most of the wheat surveyed on the tour had already headed. That changed the tour’s main yield estimation method this year to include counting spikelets on wheat heads, instead of just counting stalks. Wheat harvest will be coming quickly to the southern Plains in the next 2 to 3 weeks, with portions of the southern SRW belt already active. There is little doubt that the supplies of HRW & SRW wheat will be ample & is priced to move into feed with HRW comparatively priced vs. corn. For example: In the Southeast, early reports have SRW more than a $1 per bu. less than corn. Weekly wheat export sales were solidly within expectations with 256.7 TMT of old crop & 454.8 TMT for 2012-13. Featured customers for 2012-13 were Mexico for 215.4 TMT & Unknown Destinations for 72.6 TMT. On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia purchased 2 cargoes of HRW wheat for delivery during the 2012/2013 marketing year. Informa came out Friday with their new estimates for wheat production. They estimated U.S winter wheat production for 2012 at 1.656 billion bushels, up from the firm’s April 4th forecast of 1.631 billion. By class, Informa pegged U.S production of hard red winter wheat at 1.008 billion bushels, soft red winter wheat at 421 million and winter wheat at 227 million. The firm forecast U.S seedings of spring wheat at 13.476 million acres, up from the USDA’s March estimate of 11.976 million.
Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 88% of the 2011 winter wheat acreage]
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: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : April 29, : April 22, : April 29, : 2007-2011
: 2011 : 2012 : 2012 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas ........: 88 100 100 75
California ......: 94 85 90 96
Colorado ........: - - 3 2
Idaho ...........: - - - -
Illinois ........: 6 55 80 6
Indiana .........: 1 19 34 -
Kansas ..........: 13 45 74 7
Michigan ........: - - - -
Missouri ........: 22 69 84 13
Montana .........: - - - -
Nebraska ........: - - 5 -
North Carolina ..: 79 92 98 65
Ohio ............: - - - 1
Oklahoma ........: 80 89 97 64
Oregon ..........: - - - 1
South Dakota ....: - - - -
Texas ...........: 61 67 82 54
Washington ......: - - - -
:
18 States .......: 29 42 54 24
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Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 29, 2012 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2011 planted acreage]
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State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
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: percent
:
Arkansas .......: 2 5 38 42 13
California .....: - - 10 50 40
Colorado .......: 2 13 33 46 6
Idaho ..........: 1 1 17 65 16
Illinois .......: 1 3 16 60 20
Indiana ........: 1 3 21 59 16
Kansas .........: 2 6 30 49 13
Michigan .......: 2 5 27 52 14
Missouri .......: 1 6 25 51 17
Montana ........: 1 8 36 48 7
Nebraska .......: - 3 27 59 11
North Carolina .: - 1 16 67 16
Ohio ...........: 3 11 34 41 11
Oklahoma .......: 1 4 20 53 22
Oregon .........: - 8 19 55 18
South Dakota ...: - 3 30 54 13
Texas ..........: 16 18 30 28 8
Washington .....: - 1 6 82 11
:
18 States ......: 3 7 26 50 14
:
Previous week ..: 3 7 27 48 15
Previous year ..: 20 21 25 28 6
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Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 98% of the 2011 spring wheat acreage]
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: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : April 29, : April 22, : April 29, : 2007-2011
: 2011 : 2012 : 2012 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Idaho ...........: 50 70 82 61
Minnesota .......: 2 84 93 28
Montana .........: 6 49 68 35
North Dakota ....: 1 45 66 20
South Dakota ....: 18 91 97 50
Washington ......: 56 47 60 72
:
6 States ........: 9 57 74 32
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Spring Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 98% of the 2011 spring wheat acreage]
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: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : April 29, : April 22, : April 29, : 2007-2011
: 2011 : 2012 : 2012 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Idaho ...........: 21 27 38 28
Minnesota .......: - 20 44 11
Montana .........: - 5 10 3
North Dakota ....: - 12 24 2
South Dakota ....: 4 64 79 16
Washington ......: 25 19 24 40
:
6 States ........: 3 18 30 8
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Bottom line is that the US wheat is faced with a favorable outlook across the country but, in the absence of a meaningful rally in corn prices the wheat will need to originate some additional export demand or else face a tough challenge of those winter lows heading into harvest in a couple of weeks. Hedgers: 2012: 35% sold 2013: 10%Clients should make sure to have puts on all unsold new crop bushels they anticipate growing in addition to the cash sales we have made. Our July Chicago $6.30 puts for 20 cents are good protection for any early harvested wheat. Otherwise, September Chicago $6.30 puts for 30 cents can manage our longer-term downside risk for 2012 & 2013 to leave the upside open until you can make cash sales after harvest is over. The USDA identified a "window of opportunity for sales" of the 2012 crop soon after supplies become available, in May-June. We purchased $6.40/$7.40 call spreads on the cheap for 22 cents, Thursday morning. If you would like to stay in the game on any forward contracts you should contact the office for up-to-date recommendations.
Soybeans
Spot-July soybeans settled the week down 15 ¼ cents @ 1478 ¼ November finished the week up 4 ¾ cents @ 1362. More big deliveries plus talk of the extreme overbought condition for old crop soybeans due to the surge higher in the past few weeks helped to pressure the market. The pros view the current weather forecasts as bearish with periods of warm & wet weather over the next 10 days but, not enough rain to cause flooding issues (the exception being S. Iowa & N. Missouri.) Liquidation of old crop/new crop bull spreads helped to support the November contract along with relentless China buying helped to provide underlying support to limit the downside above weekly support despite the key reversal on Wednesday. On Wednesday, nearby beans rallied to new contracts highs with July hitting $15.12 ½ after one entity stepped up to stop 486 or 576 contracts redelivered on Tuesday night. July Meal traded to a new contract high of $437.6/ ton. However, with a lack of old crop exports, the markets slipped back to trip stops when the spot-July contract penetrated Tuesday’s lows’ setting off a bout of technical selling. The weekly Soybeans planting report showed that a record 12% of the crop is planted which is right on trade expectations. This compares with 6% last week and 2% last year. The 10 year average for this time of year is 5%. The previous highest percent complete was 9% in 2006 while the lowest was 2% in 2011. US cash markets remain steady for old crop & firmer for the new crop. For the 3rd week in a row export sales were huge with sales of 598 TMT for the 2011-12 & 1.134 MMT of new crop for a total of 1.732 MMT which was above trade expectations. Featured buyer was again China with 117.3 TMT for this year & 675 TMT for 2012-13 & Unknown Destinations (most likely China) for 147.5 TMT for old crop & 394 TMT for new crop. Net meal sales came in @ 59 TMT for the current marketing year & 92.7 TMT for the next year for a total of 151.7 TMT. On Monday, Private exporters reported to the U.S. Department of Agriculture export sales of 220 TMT of soybeans to China during the 2012/2013 marketing year. Tuesday saw additional export sales of 110 TMT of soybeans for delivery to China during the 2012/2013 marketing year. Then on Wednesday, export sales of 204 TMT of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2012/2013 marketing year & export sales of 30,000 metric tons of soybean oil for delivery to China during the 2011/2012 marketing year. Thursday saw private exporters report export sales of 232 TMT of soybeans to China during the 2012/2013 marketing year. On Friday, Informa pegged U.S 2012 soybeans plantings at 75.822 million acres, up from its previous forecast of 75.1 million and up from the USDA’s March 30th figure of 73.902 million.
Soybeans Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 95% of the 2011 soybean acreage]
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: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : April 29, : April 22, : April 29, : 2007-2011
: 2011 : 2012 : 2012 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas ........: 14 28 45 17
Illinois ........: - 5 13 2
Indiana .........: - 11 28 4
Iowa ............: - 1 3 3
Kansas ..........: 1 2 5 1
Kentucky ........: - 7 18 2
Louisiana .......: 52 33 42 41
Michigan ........: - 2 9 3
Minnesota .......: - - 4 4
Mississippi .....: 29 40 59 48
Missouri ........: - 4 8 2
Nebraska ........: 1 - 6 2
North Carolina ..: 6 2 5 5
North Dakota ....: - - 1 1
Ohio ............: - 7 16 5
South Dakota ....: - - 2 -
Tennessee .......: 1 3 9 3
Wisconsin .......: - - 1 1
:
18 States .......: 2 6 12 5
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Bottom line here is that we are hearing some talk that the Chinese Gov’t is considering releasing some stocks which have helped keep a lid on the bullish enthusiasm. After filling the upside gap left last fall, we continue to see support on the weekly charts near $14.40 followed by $14.13 ½ with resistance up @ this week’s high at 1512 ½ to $15.20. The bulls will look for the funds to continue to dress up their positions heading into next weeks report as the necessity to secure acreage for the 2012/13 marketing year both here & in SA is superseding rationing at this point. Guess we will have to wait until the June 30th report to find out how well the beans have done at entice producers to switch or double crop.
Hedgers: 2011: 100% sold 2012: 50% of guaranteed bu. sold Producers should be actively looking for bids for their remaining old crop bushels & take advantage of the rally in prices. Clients if you have priced any bushels this week contact the office to reown them “on paper” to stay in the game heading into a key May USDA S&D report when we get our first look @ the new crop balance sheet. Clients should make sure to have puts on all unsold new crop bushels they anticipate growing in addition to the cash sales we have made. Protect “beans in the teens” before you have ever planted them on any bushels I anticipate growing that are not forward contracted with Outright Nov. ’12 $13.00 puts for 55 cents or better. They will allow us to comfortably be patient & wait on additional sales to make the most of the strong cash markets.