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June 2009 Archive for MGEX Research

RSS By: Joe Victor, AgWeb.com

Joe Victor is a Business Development Specialist with Minneapolis Grain Exchange, Inc., where he monitors cash grain activity and cash grain opportunities. He provides marketing advice through this blog.

Corn Stocks & Usage, Long Term Ramifications:

Jun 24, 2009
 
As just a handful of private estimates for quarterly corn stocks are released, a longer term outlook may contain a hidden surprise. While the trade anticipates USDA’s June 30th “Planted Acreage” and “Quarterly Grain Stocks” results with most of the focus on acres, Allendale Inc’s research suggest producers and end users may want to give equal focus for the quarterly corn stocks report. Allendale Inc has released its quarterly corn stocks estimate of on and off farm of 4.321 billion bushels with one other private source approximately 100 million bushels fewer. The 3rd quarter level of corn stocks compares to a year earlier level of 4.028 billion bushels and 2nd quarter 2008/09 market year level of 6.958 billion bushels. As noted in this graphic, despite the second largest quarterly usage of 2.637 billion bushels, the 4.321 billion bushels of corn stocks represent the second largest on hand dating back to 1988/89, mirror 2004/05 levels and are 41 million bushels less than 2005/06 level of 4.362 billion bushels.
As Allendale Inc looks forward into the fourth quarter of 2008/09 market year, it is known the three year average use has been 2.343 billion bushels and five year average use has been 2.249 billion bushels. Be reminded when USDA publishes its September quarterly grain stocks report, the level of corn stocks should mirror end stocks for the 2008/09 market year. When using the three year average fourth quarter usage level of 2.343 billion bushels from Allendale’s March 30th quarterly corn stocks of 4.321 billion bushels, it implies fourth quarter stocks of 1.978 billion bushels and the five year average usage level of 2.249 billion bushels implies 2008/09 end stocks of 2.072 billion bushels. Presently USDA is projected 2008/09 end stocks of 1.6 billion bushels.
Allendale Inc is aware 3rd quarter usage is running 1.2% below average and suggest if the fourth quarter usage were to maintain this reduce pace could imply fourth quarter corn stocks of 2.007 billion bushels. In all three examples explained above, the real surprise for June 30th USDA reports, may in fact be held within the quarterly corn stocks report. How might USDA smooth the rather copious large differential of near 419 million bushels (average of 3 yr, 5 yr and 1.2% weaker pace) more than what USDA is projecting 2008/09 end stocks of 1.6 billion bushels? We must add, Allendale’s research for soybean stocks does not find significant discrepancies.
Herein is the 419 million bushel question, how will USDA find a way to use 419 million more bushels before the fourth quarter corn stocks report is released? Could USDA artificially accelerate corn exports, ethanol and or feed use to create the solution? Could USDA find a way via creative accounting, in its July WASDE the 2008/09 corn production was overstated or suggest carry-in stocks were less than originally estimated?
However the single largest question may be how might producers and end users prepare for such creative measures?
 
What are your thoughts on potential ramifications of the forthcoming quarterly grain stocks reports?...........Joe Victor
 
Allendale Inc welcomes any questions you may have by calling 800-551-4626 or
 
 
The thoughts expressed and the basic data from which they are drawn are believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed. Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. Hypothetical or simulated performance results have certain inherent limitations. Simulated results do not represent actual trading. Simulated trading programs are subject to the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown. Commodity trading may not be suitable for recipients of this publication. This is not a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any commodities. Those acting on this information are responsible for their own actions. Any republication, or other use of this information and thoughts expressed herein without the written permission of Allendale, Inc., is strictly prohibited. Allendale Inc. c2009

Acreage Adjustment, 2009

Jun 18, 2009
Since the year 2000, there has only been two of seven years when the June “Planted Acreage” report has found fewer acres planted than the March “Prospective Plantings” report has estimated. The two years observed were 2001 and 2002. From the March to June reports, in 2001, corn acres planted were down 584,000 while in 2002, acres slipped by 100,000. As the corn industry prepares for the June 2009 Planted Acres report the trade is bantering about corn acres to be reduced by 1-3 million. Those in the million acre camp are suggesting fewer acres planted in Illinois, Indiana as well as Missouri making up the lions share of reduced corn plantings and offset to a degree by increased acres planted in the states of Nebraska, Iowa and Minnesota where near ideal soil conditions and reduction in fertilizer prices were the two main incentives.  Those in the 3 million camp suggest delayed plantings combined with unattractive nitrogen prices and unapproachable saturated soils, leading to prevented planted insurance claims as the main reasons for such an adjustment. Allendale needs to point out, dating back to 2000, the single largest March to June corn acreage adjustment was 2.434 million more in June of 2007.
This much is known, via the last corn planting progress report issued by the National Agriculture Statistics Service, of the main 18 corn belt states of the 78.12 million acres intended to be planted, 97% of the acres were reported to have been complete. Those states with the notable 5% or greater of prospective acres not planted as of June 8 are Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Pennsylvania while six states managed to have 100% of its acres planted. As you are able to discern from the immediate demographics (view chart), of mainly east corn belt states behind a normal pace of planting, this could ultimately have an impact on traditional new crop corn futures, basis and impact regional grain companies as they may have to bid up for supplies.
Allendale Inc research forewarns as a result of its own “planting pace” and “futures price” relationship between corn and soybeans research, (request Allendale acreage study graphics) it is not in the 1-3 million acreage reduction camp as it is scheduled to release its official estimate on June 18th along with its quarterly stocks estimate.
With regards to a soybean acreage adjustment, even though the masses may automatically assume any reduction in corn acres will find its way to increased soybean acres, but may want to consider the following. In 2001 when corn acres adjusted downward by 584,000, soybean acres decreased by 1.3 million acres and in 2002, while corn acres fell by 100,000 from the March to June reports, soybean acres were left unchanged. As of June 14, severe plantings delays are apparent in IL, IN, MO, AR, TN and KY which may limit initial March “Prospective Plantings”.
What are your thoughts on potential acreage for corn and soybeans for 2009?..........Joe Victor
 
 
 
Allendale Inc welcomes any questions you may have by calling 800-551-4626 or
e-mail    research@allendale-inc.com
 
The thoughts expressed and the basic data from which they are drawn are believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed. Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. Hypothetical or simulated performance results have certain inherent limitations. Simulated results do not represent actual trading. Simulated trading programs are subject to the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown. Commodity trading may not be suitable for recipients of this publication. This is not a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any commodities. Those acting on this information are responsible for their own actions. Any republication, or other use of this information and thoughts expressed herein without the written permission of Allendale, Inc., is strictly prohibited. Allendale Inc. c2009

Corn’s 32-Day Supply Slipping

Jun 11, 2009
Alarming is the immediate reaction when USDA’s most recent supply-demand report suggests 2009/10’s days supply of corn continues to slide to its lowest level during this decade. With USDA cutting the new crop corn yield by 2 bu. per acre, the U.S. now has a projected 32-day supply of corn after all demand is met. This level compares to projections of a 33-day supply the previous month and is below this decade’s lowest level of 34 days for the 2003/04 marketing year and well below the highest level of 72 days in 2004/05.
            Now consider the fact that USDA only reduced yield and not projected harvested acres in the June WASDE as it switches its attention to gathering data for the June Planted Acreage report to be released June, 30, 2009. Most likely USDA will discover the need to reduce harvested corn acres within its July WASDE and ultimately force the days supply into an area of 25-26.
            When analyzing the days supply of world corn, the projection also suggests a new decade record low in the making. The days supply is estimated at 52 vs. year-earlier levels of 59, previous low of 54 for 2006/07 and previous high of 93 days in 2000/01.
            Just as serious as the dwindling supply of corn is the thinning days supply of old crop soybeans. USDA’s most recent supply-demand estimates for U.S. soybeans suggest less than a two-week supply after all demand is met. 2008/09 days supply now measures a mere 13 days vs. year-earlier levels of 25 days, decade former record low of 16 days in the 2003/04 marketing year and peak of 68 days for the 2006/07 marketing year. Be aware new crop (2009/10) days supply is now projected at 25, which mirrors 2007/08 levels. Equally important is to anticipate that just as USDA is likely to reduce harvested acres of corn, it is likely to increase the harvested acres of soybeans. Do not rule out the potential for an additional 1-2 million acres of soybeans to appear in the Planted Acreage report, additional new crop end stocks and a days supply revision up to an area of 33-36 days.
With respect to wheat, just as bullish as the old crop soybean and new crop corn days supply are, “all” wheat is as bearish. U.S. days supply for 2009/10 wheat now measures a staggering 110 days vs. year-earlier levels of 108 days. This new level of days supply is well above decade record level lows of just 47 in the 2007/08 marketing year and 16% less than the high of 132 days in 2001/02. With respect to world days supply, 2009/10 now measures 87 vs. year-earlier levels of 80, decade record level low of 71 in 2007/08 and peak of 125 days in 2001/02.
To best summarize, the outlook for the new crop corn cushion remains in a deflating mode, inflating for new crop soybeans and wheat.
What are your thoughts about the present tight supply for corn? Can bulging stocks of wheat remove a degree of the concern? Can a weak world economy reduce corn demand? How much weather risk lies ahead with the developing El Nino? What risk management tools are you implementing given the decline in new crop stocks for corn and building stocks of new crop soybeans?..........Joe Victor
 
Allendale Inc welcomes any questions you may have by calling 800-551-4626 or
e-mail    research@allendale-inc.com
 
The thoughts expressed and the basic data from which they are drawn are believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed. Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. Hypothetical or simulated performance results have certain inherent limitations. Simulated results do not represent actual trading. Simulated trading programs are subject to the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown. Commodity trading may not be suitable for recipients of this publication. This is not a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any commodities. Those acting on this information are responsible for their own actions. Any republication, or other use of this information and thoughts expressed herein without the written permission of Allendale, Inc., is strictly prohibited. Allendale Inc. c2009

Corn a Measure of Success

Jun 04, 2009
 
With east of the Mississippi River weather related problems, spring time planting for corn has been less than normal. It may come as little surprise Allendale Inc has reduced its yield per acre prospects for the 2009 crop. Allendale has officially released its complete supply and demand breakdown for corn, soybeans and wheat in anticipation of USDA’s June 10th crop production and world supply-demand estimates. These estimates may be viewed within Allendale’s ResearchCenter (www.allendale-inc.com).
What may be most surprising are the projected end stocks to use for 2009/10 corn working toward a record low level dating back to 1999. By reducing the yield per acre 2 bushels, Allendale Inc projects corn end stocks at 1.015 billion bushels and estimates end stocks to use at 8%, vs the previous level low of 9% in 2003. If this low level of end stocks to use continues its pattern, it likely represents supportive prices for new crop 2009 corn for the producer, but could constrict profit margins for the end users of corn within the feed, fuel and food sectors.
Take a look at the chart you will learn the projected end stocks to use for 2009 soybeans are also at a level of 8%. At first glance the end stocks to use for soybean appear to be at precariously low levels but look closer to realize since 1999, there have been five previous years when soybean end stocks to use have experienced tighter levels. Consider with less than cooperative spring planting of corn in the states of North Dakota, Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, additional acres of soybeans are likely to be considered for 2009 and increase the end stocks to use for soybeans to slightly more than reasonable levels.
Allendale Inc needs to advise, the recent run up in corn futures is not likely solely at the hands of constrictive ending stocks to use but may also be influenced by its extreme tight correlation between crude oil futures price as long as the second largest consumer of corn is for ethanol. Other outside influences which bare intense scrutiny is the value of the US dollar as well as the Dow Jones Industrial Average trend.
Allendale Inc also advises to monitor the tendencies of the index and commodity funds. As you are able to view via our frequently updated “Outside Money Positions in Corn” chart both the commodity and index funds are adding to its long positions. It may come as little surprise to witness the aggressive nature of the commodity funds which began 2009 nearly 100,000 contacts combined futures and options short, presently over 100,000 contracts long.
Allendale Inc strongly advises it remains important to be aware of fundamental and technical chart developments in order to help assist in producer and end user marketing plans but do not lose sight of the outside influences which may be an overriding factor between success and something less.
Many questions do remain for 2009 as the industry moves forward. Allendale Inc has presented just a few of the influences it analyzes on a day to day basis and hope you are able to meld them into your plan. What are some of the key influences you study to assist in your marketing plans?..........Joe Victor
 
Allendale Inc welcomes any questions you may have by calling 800-551-4626 or
e-mail    research@allendale-inc.com
 
The thoughts expressed and the basic data from which they are drawn are believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed. Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. Hypothetical or simulated performance results have certain inherent limitations. Simulated results do not represent actual trading. Simulated trading programs are subject to the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown. Commodity trading may not be suitable for recipients of this publication. This is not a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any commodities. Those acting on this information are responsible for their own actions. Any republication, or other use of this information and thoughts expressed herein without the written permission of Allendale, Inc., is strictly prohibited. Allendale Inc. c2009
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