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January 2011 Archive for MGEX Research

RSS By: Joe Victor, AgWeb.com

Joe Victor is a Business Development Specialist with Minneapolis Grain Exchange, Inc., where he monitors cash grain activity and cash grain opportunities. He provides marketing advice through this blog.

Exports are Measurable

Jan 28, 2011

MGEX analyzed the performance of export sales, one of the few items measured on a regular basis. Each Thursday, the USDA reports export sales and shipments for wheat, corn, soybeans and other agricultural products. Although the trade may not present a great deal of respect to the weekly sales, it is uncanny how the trade reacts.
 
Most other demand data is a month old before it makes its way into the supply-demand pipeline.
 
As a percentage of export sales to annual production, the chart below shows soybean sales continuing to trend higher, wheat nearly flat and corn lower.
cbw012811
Wheat export sales as a percent of annual production have pushed through major trend line resistance, with soybeans and corn holding their respective trend lines.
 
Within the wheat, 2010-2011 Hard Red Spring wheat export sales are 75% higher than year ago levels and 49% higher than the 5 year average. Durum wheat export sales are 2% higher than year ago levels and 14% higher than the 5 year average. Hard Red Winter wheat export sales for 2011 are 64% higher than year ago levels and 47% above the five year average. Soft Red Winter wheat export sales for 2011 are 13% less than year ago levels and 35% less than the five year average.
 
Contained within the USDA World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report are probability studies which suggest corn weekly export sale estimates are 59% above the final USDA WASDE report, 41% above for soybeans and wheat.
 
MGEX welcomes your questions.........Joe Victor

www.mgex.com

800.827.4746

 Information used to compile this update is from publicly available sources. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a trading recommendation of MGEX, its employee or its members. For informational purposes only.

 

One Cancels the Other

Jan 21, 2011

MGEX looked at China’s effect on the end stock balance of wheat and corn. China announced they have canceled a agreement to import 2 million tonnes of Argentine corn. The deal between the two nations was to begin with Argentine corn imports at the same time China was to begin to planting its 2011 corn crop.  Subsequently, China also bought 150 K tonnes of feed wheat from Australia.
 
There is talk in the marketplace that China has bought 500,000 to 1 million tonnes of Australian feed wheat and yet only 150,000 tonnes can be confirmed. Note the similarities of volume between Argentine corn and Australian feed wheat in the graph.
 
wheatcorn
 
One Australian trade member suggested total sales of Australian feed wheat to China, South Korea, the Philippines and Vietnam has reached 1 million tonnes.
 
 
A potential crop of 25 million tonnes of Australian milling quality wheat has been downgraded by 1.8 million tonnes to feed wheat because of Australian rains. 
 
Feed wheat consumption brings projected wheat end stocks down and replaces corn consumption, which will likely raise end stocks. The cost savings for Australian feed wheat exported to China is 14% over corn.
 
According to the last USDA export sales report, cumulative sales of wheat to the top ten importing countries is up 47% versus last year. Cumulative corn export sales to the top five importing countries are up 1% year on year, with Mexico and Taiwan down.     
 
 
MGEX welcomes your questions.........Joe Victor

800.827.4746
 Information used to compile this update is from publicly available sources. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a trading recommendation of MGEX, its employee or its members. For informational purposes only.

New Records for the 21st Century

Jan 14, 2011

The USDA released data on January 12, 2011. Upon analysis of the data, MGEX focused on the starches and oilseeds within the United States.
 
The first item noticed is a record low for the number of days of supply for corn is now less than three weeks. By comparison, the former three years has averaged 48 days. The usage of corn for the first quarter of 2010-2011 is 4.222 billion bushels versus the most recent three year average of 3.293 billion bushels, an increase of 28%. Presently, the end stock-to-use is 5.5% versus last year’s 13.07%. You would have to go back to 1995’s 4.98% to find less present end stocks-to-use.
 
USDA also dropped the days’ supply of wheat to 121 days, with second quarter usage of 529 million bushels versus a three year average of 464 million bushels. The usage of wheat for the second quarter of 2010-2011 is 529 million bushels versus the most recent three year average of 464 million bushels, an increase of 14%.Currently, the end stock to use is 33% versus last year’s 48.4%. A recent low point was 2008 when end stocks to use was 28.9%.
days supply 
Another record belongs to the soybeans with a current 15 day supply for the U.S. versus last year’s 16 day supply. Soybeans days’ supply has been on a decline for four consecutive years and since the 1999-2000 marketing year, have never been lower. The usage of soybeans for the first quarter of 2010-2011 is 1.256 billion bushels versus the most recent three year average of 1.113 billion bushels, an increase of 13%. The end stock to use is 4.2% versus last year’s 4.5%. Dating back to 1980 there are smaller end stocks to use.
 
In conclusion, new records of the days’ supply of soybeans and corn have been set. The spill over support for high protein HRSW and HRWW is noticeable globally as food supplies are shrinking.
 
MGEX welcomes your questions.........Joe Victor

www.mgex.com

800.827.4746

 Information used to compile this update is from publicly available sources. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a trading recommendation of MGEX, its employee or its members. For informational purposes only.

 

 

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