USDA Raises Forecast for Ag Imports, Exports Unchanged

Higher exports of livestock and dairy, as well as increased ethanol sales largely offset reductions in grains and feeds, oilseeds and horticultural products.

American red shipping cargo container on a white background.
American red shipping cargo container on a white background.
(Photo: zapp2photo, Adobe Stock)

USDA projects U.S. agricultural exports at $170.5 billion in fiscal year (FY) 2024, unchanged from the February outlook. Ag imports are now forecast at $202.5 billion, a $1.5-billion increase from the February projection. That would result in a record ag trade deficit of $32.0 billion, up from $30.5 billion indicated in February and nearly double the FY 2023 red ink of $16.7 billion.

Higher exports of livestock and dairy, as well as increased ethanol sales largely offset reductions in grains and feeds, oilseeds and horticultural products. At $27.7 billion, China is projected to fall below Mexico and Canada to the third largest U.S. agricultural market. The export forecast for China was cut $1.0 billion from the previous quarter, largely due to continued strong competition on soybeans and corn. Exports to Mexico are forecast to rise by $300 million to $28.7 billion, whereas shipments to Canada are forecast up $400 million to $28.4 billion, both record highs.

The increase in projected ag imports was predominantly driven by higher horticultural products as well as livestock and dairy imports. Read more from Pro Farmer.

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