With Prices Soaring, How Much Should You Budget to Grow Soybeans?

When outlining your budgets for the rest of the year, accurately account for costs and decide if you want to spend a little more on soybean acres to boost yields.

 USDA Regions Map
USDA Regions Map
(USDA)

With markets demanding more soybeans by means of higher prices, many producers are likely considering the legume. When outlining your budgets for the rest of the year, accurately account for costs and decide if you want to spend a little more on soybean acres to boost yields.

USDA’s Economic Research Service (ERS) recently compiled a report that averaged the soybean operating costs per acre. It does not include the price of cash rent/land payments or other fixed costs associated with growing soybeans.

Cost estimates include:

  • Fuel, lube and electricity
  • Repairs
  • Fertilizers including commercial fertilizer, soil conditioners, manure
  • Chemicals including insecticides, herbicides and fungicides
  • Seed

USDA found it costs $162 per acre on average across the U.S. to produce soybeans.

This varied greatly by region, with the Mississippi Portal reporting the highest costs at about $225 per are. These higher costs are driven by irrigation expenses, as well as the highest chemical and seed costs at $40 per acre and $61 per acre, respectively. The Mississippi Portal is about 50% irrigated.

Notably, operating costs in the Northern Great Plains region are the lowest and have particularly low chemical and fertilizer expenses at $16 and $14 per acre.

Check out USDA’s findings in the chart below to compare how you stack up to the average for your region.

AgWeb-Logo crop
Related Stories
Scott Varilek with Kooima Kooima Varilek says the Truth Social post from President Trump that 300,000 MT of beef imports will enter the U.S. duty free over the next 90 days to lower beef prices tanked the cattle market.
Day 4 of the Pro Farmer Crop Tour found a crop with plenty of potential — and plenty of hidden gaps. Fewer ears, shorter grain length and early-season stress are showing up in fields in parts of both states, complicating the yield picture.
Day 3 of the Pro Farmer Crop Tour reveals low ear counts dragging down rain-weary Illinois fields, while Western Iowa corn flashes standout potential despite rising SDS and brown stem rot in soybeans.
Read Next
Day 2 of the Pro Farmer Crop Tour reveals surprisingly resilient fields on the Eastern leg, while a late-summer moisture deficit leaves dryland crops on the Western leg lagging behind 2025 yields.
Get News Daily
Get Market Alerts
Get News & Markets App