Selling Options In A Sideways Market Can Add Profits To The Bottom Line

This article discusses several recent trades that allowed me to collect additional profits in a range-bound market through harvest.

Jon Scheve
Jon Scheve
(Marketing Against The Grain)

Missed a recent article by Jon Scheve? Get it sent to you directly every week. Send a request by email: jon@superiorfeed.com

Market Commentary for 12/2/22

The December USDA report is usually one of the least influential reports of the year, and this year was no different. The only change was a corn exports decrease due to limited movement this year so far.

Corn carryout levels are still similar to the last two years, when corn eventually traded above $7.50 after harvest. Seasonally, corn usually starts trending higher after mid-December into January.

Moving forward, weather in the southern third of Brazil and most of Argentina will be monitored closely, because dry conditions could reduce corn and bean yields over the next few weeks.

Market Action

On September 2nd, I suspected corn prices could likely be range bound or slightly lower throughout harvest, so I placed a trade to maximize some profit potential if that scenario happened. On 10% of my 2022 production, I sold a $6.50 December straddle (i.e., sold the $6.50 December put and the $6.50 December call) and bought a December $5.90 put. This allowed me to collect a net positive value of 62 cents.

What Does This Mean?

If the value of December corn on November 25th is:

  • Above $7.12 – I must sell futures at $6.50 but keep all of the 62 cents collected on the trade, so it would be like selling $7.12 futures.
  • Below $5.90 – I keep 2 cents of profit from the trade as the $5.90 put provides protection from downside loss of selling the $6.50 straddle.
  • Between $5.90 and $7.12 – I keep some of the 62-cent profit I collected to place the trade. Basically, I keep more of the 62 cents the closer December futures are to $6.50.

Why Did You Make This Trade?

This trade seemed like a win-win-win. I would be happy selling a small portion of my crop above $7 and there was no downside risk in the trade of losing money if prices fell significantly. Plus, I could collect additional profits if the market continued to trade in a sideways pattern throughout harvest, which historically happens most of the time.

What Was the Outcome?

On November 21st, with only 3 days left of trading December options and corn at $6.57, I bought back the $6.50 straddle for 15 cents. I didn’t want either side of the options to get exercised, because I thought corn could increase a little by the end of the week since it was near the bottom of a 4-month trading range. After all commissions, I had a 45-cent net profit on the trade which I can apply to my final prices.

Bottomline:

Selling straddles in sideways markets can be a great way to increase profits. However, they need to be done carefully. One needs to be fully aware and willing to accept all final outcomes if prices go up, down, or sideways.

Want to read more by Jon Scheve? Check out recent articles:

How to Keep the Upside Price Potential Open With A Profitable Floor Price

Can Corn Still Find Its Way To $7.50?

Can Soybeans Continue To March Higher?

Does Corn Need To Trade Back To $6.50 Or Move Up To $7.50?

What Is In Your Marketing Toolbox

Corn Could Have Upside Potential Moving Forward

Jon Scheve

Superior Feed Ingredients, LLC

jon@superiorfeed.com

AgWeb-Logo crop
Related Stories
Using crop diversity, conservation tillage and a contract-first mindset, the Ruddenklau family works to keep their operation moving forward.
Two Midwest growers say increased competition between corn and soybeans for acres could help rebalance supplies and provide a financial boost.
Here’s an illustration of price discovery for soybeans that serves as a prime example of the efficiency of our price discovery system, as seen in the past 25 years of market history.
Read Next
As the Strait closure enters its tenth week, supply chain gridlock and policy hurdles suggest high input costs will persist through the 2027 planting season, according to Josh Linville, vice president of fertilizer with StoneX.
Get News Daily
Get Market Alerts
Get News & Markets App