$4 or $8 Corn? $10 or $20 Beans? It All Depends On Weather And Export Demand

New Crop Futures Prices Dry weather concerns in the Dakotas and possible ridging in the western corn belt has pushed some risk premium into the markets. December corn closed at $5.91, up 91 cents in 6 trading days.

Jon Scheve
Jon Scheve
(Marketing Against The Grain)

Market Commentary for 6/4/21

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New Crop Futures Prices

Dry weather concerns in the Dakotas and possible ridging in the western corn belt has pushed some risk premium into the markets. December corn closed at $5.91, up 91 cents in 6 trading days. That leaves the market 50 cents below the highs from a month ago. November beans also rebounded $1.10 in the last 6 days and is only 30 cents from its high a month ago.

Old Crop Basis Prices

Corn and bean basis has dropped significantly among end users throughout the entire Midwest.

Corn began decreasing when southern plains end users started cancelling some corn purchases to replace with wheat in feed rations. This pushed corn sales back up the marketing chain and into ethanol plants looking for coverage through June and July.

Bean basis fell because most processors covered their needs through July and pulled back bids once old crop futures rallied above $16. With Brazilian beans over a $1/bushel less than US beans globally, there were likely some switches in origins on exports. As they say, the cure to high prices is high prices.

Inverse from Old Crop to New Crop

With 90 cent inverses from the July contracts to new crop contracts for corn and beans, there is no incentive for commercial hedgers to carry product any longer. Therefore, many dumped their remaining positions over the last 2 weeks.

Old Crop Demand

Demand remains uncertain from late July through early September. It’s also unclear how many bushels remain in on-farm storage because it seems unlikely much is left. End users throughout the US are claiming they have plenty of coverage on. However, the massive market inverse suggests that’s unlikely. Inverses usually indicate it’s better to buy later than it is today. The basis market and spreads may have more surprises in a month for both crops.

Have We Seen the High’s Yet?

This week one analyst said the market highs were in and farmers should sell everything because a huge price drop is coming. The next day another analyst said the current market dynamics and weather is like 2012 and higher prices were probable. That is not very helpful because if either of those are correct it could mean corn prices go to $4 or $8 and beans could be $10 or $20. Going forward, weather and export demand, both extremely uncertain at this point, will have huge market impacts. This likely leads to market “fireworks” well after July 4th.

Want to read more by Jon Scheve? Check out recent articles:

How Does The Delivery Process Work For Corn On The CME

More Wild Swings In The Corn And Bean Markets Should Be Expected

Can Corn Make A Comeback After A 90 Cent Drop?

New Crop Over $6 For Corn And $14 For Beans And We Aren’t Even Trading US Weather Yet

Will Corn Need To Trade Above $8 And Beans Above $18?

It’s A Sellers Market And Buyers Are Feeling The Pinch

Can Corn Get Back To $6 And Will Beans Make It To $15?

Which USDA Reports Should Farmers Give Their Attention To?

The Most Important Factor Determining Price Direction For The Next 2 Months Will Be Chinese Demand for Old Crop US Corn & Beans

Brazil Will Export As Much Corn As The United States With Only Half The Yield Size

Corn Prices Could Range Between $4-$8 While Beans Could Be $10-$16

How Do Trade Cancellations Work And How Do They Affect Farmers?

China May Import 40% More Corn Than In The Last 60 Years Combined

What Price Will Farmers Sell Their Remaining Unpriced Corn?

$6 Corn? $15 Beans? Hang On Tight Its Going To Be A Bumpy Ride

Jon Scheve
Superior Feed Ingredients, LLC
jon@superiorfeed.com

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