USDA: Drought Reduces Brazil’s Soybean Production

Southern crop losses will be partially offset by above-average yields elsewhere.

In this morning’s World Supply & Demand Report, USDA lowered its Brazil soybean projection by 2 MMT from last month to 72 MMT, which is down 3.5 MMT from year ago. Area is forecast at a record 25 million hectares, unchanged from last month and up 0.8 million from last year.

USDA says “Yield is forecast at 2.88 tons per hectare, down 3% from last month due to below-average rainfall in the south from November through January.” On the other hand, above-average rainfall during October gave nearly ideal planting conditions for most of Brazil, USDA notes.

The planting pace was ahead of the five-year average throughout the planting season, with most of the crop planted by the end of December, USDA reports. “However,” it continues “below-average rainfall in the south from November through January reduced potential yields and state crop estimating agencies for Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul reduced state production forecasts by nearly 5 million tons.”

Crop losses from the drought in the south will be partially compensated by above-average yields in the states of Mato Grosso, Goáis, Minas Gerais, and the northeastern states of Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia (or the MATOPIBA region), according to USDA. But it says that overall, the southern drought will reduce national output by several million tons.

Additional highlights:

  • Argentina: Continued Timely Rains Supply Soybean Needs
  • Argentina: Corn Suffered from Hot Weather and Limited, Late Rains
  • India’s Rice Production Projected at Record Levels
  • High Prospects Projected for the Pakistan Cotton


AgWeb-Logo crop
Related Stories
Jerry Gulke, president of the Gulke Group says at the same time the latest CFTC Commitment of Traders report showed the large speculator adding to their net long positions in corn and soybeans and have been extending that position since the week of July 6.
Naomi Blohm with Total Farm Marketing says the grain markets saw risk off selling by traders heading into the weekend as U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was schedule to meet with his Chinese counterpart to lay the groundwork for the U.S. China Summit.
Scott Varilek with Kooima Kooima Varilek says the market has seen sloppy trade and profit taking with news of the Santa Teresa port opening but it isn’t new news.
Read Next
Matt and Janna Splitter grew their farm by investing in people. Now the test is whether the farm can run without them — and which acres are worth keeping.
Get News Daily
Get Market Alerts
Get News & Markets App