All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2010-2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 150 220 220 115 195 190 Arizona .......: 89 87 115 85 85 112 Arkansas ......: 200 620 550 150 520 450 California ....: 765 790 750 455 535 445 Colorado ......: 2,478 2,345 2,363 2,377 2,044 2,182 Delaware ......: 50 80 85 45 75 80 Florida .......: 12 12 20 7 8 15 Georgia .......: 170 250 290 122 200 230 Idaho .........: 1,400 1,471 1,313 1,345 1,401 1,253 Illinois ......: 330 800 660 295 765 645 : Indiana .......: 250 430 350 230 400 300 Iowa ..........: 15 22 18 10 16 13 Kansas ........: 8,400 8,800 9,500 8,000 7,900 9,100 Kentucky ......: 390 540 580 250 440 470 Louisiana .....: 125 240 285 110 235 275 Maryland ......: 180 260 310 135 190 210 Michigan ......: 530 700 570 510 680 540 Minnesota .....: 1,665 1,580 1,390 1,610 1,526 1,347 Mississippi ...: 125 360 370 100 335 345 Missouri ......: 370 790 790 280 680 690 : Montana .......: 5,440 5,100 5,770 5,210 4,975 5,585 Nebraska ......: 1,600 1,520 1,380 1,490 1,450 1,300 Nevada ........: 23 23 26 12 12 13 New Jersey ....: 28 35 33 23 31 27 New Mexico ....: 470 435 450 290 95 90 New York ......: 110 120 100 100 93 85 North Carolina : 500 700 830 380 610 750 North Dakota ..: 8,530 6,800 7,840 8,400 6,590 7,760 Ohio ..........: 780 880 500 750 850 450 Oklahoma ......: 5,300 5,100 5,400 3,900 3,200 4,300 : Oregon ........: 960 990 885 947 982 878 Pennsylvania ..: 165 185 165 150 170 145 South Carolina : 145 190 235 130 180 220 South Dakota ..: 2,815 2,908 2,405 2,725 2,817 2,235 Tennessee .....: 260 420 420 180 310 340 Texas .........: 5,700 5,300 5,700 3,750 1,900 3,000 Utah ..........: 151 151 155 131 144 137 Virginia ......: 180 270 280 155 250 240 Washington ....: 2,330 2,380 2,210 2,285 2,345 2,175 West Virginia .: 7 10 8 5 6 4 Wisconsin .....: 240 345 265 230 335 245 Wyoming .......: 165 150 150 145 130 120 : United States .: 53,593 54,409 55,736 47,619 45,705 48,991 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 55.0 73.0 59.0 6,325 14,235 11,210 Arizona .......: 112.2 98.8 93.9 9,535 8,399 10,520 Arkansas ......: 54.0 58.0 55.0 8,100 30,160 24,750 California ....: 86.3 90.2 91.1 39,250 48,235 40,525 Colorado ......: 45.5 40.0 34.3 108,234 81,828 74,848 Delaware ......: 58.0 69.0 74.0 2,610 5,175 5,920 Florida .......: 40.0 45.0 41.0 280 360 615 Georgia .......: 40.0 55.0 49.0 4,880 11,000 11,270 Idaho .........: 79.9 82.8 78.2 107,410 115,979 98,006 Illinois ......: 56.0 61.0 63.0 16,520 46,665 40,635 : Indiana .......: 60.0 62.0 67.0 13,800 24,800 20,100 Iowa ..........: 46.0 45.0 53.0 460 720 689 Kansas ........: 45.0 35.0 42.0 360,000 276,500 382,200 Kentucky ......: 66.0 70.0 62.0 16,500 30,800 29,140 Louisiana .....: 50.0 63.0 49.0 5,500 14,805 13,475 Maryland ......: 60.0 66.0 68.0 8,100 12,540 14,280 Michigan ......: 70.0 75.0 76.0 35,700 51,000 41,040 Minnesota .....: 54.7 46.2 56.9 88,070 70,456 76,705 Mississippi ...: 47.0 64.0 57.0 4,700 21,440 19,665 Missouri ......: 45.0 50.0 57.0 12,600 34,000 39,330 : Montana .......: 41.3 35.2 34.9 215,360 174,970 194,750 Nebraska ......: 43.0 45.0 41.0 64,070 65,250 53,300 Nevada ........: 105.8 108.8 75.9 1,270 1,305 987 New Jersey ....: 49.0 49.0 56.0 1,127 1,519 1,512 New Mexico ....: 28.0 22.0 24.0 8,120 2,090 2,160 New York ......: 67.0 56.0 63.0 6,700 5,208 5,355 North Carolina : 37.0 68.0 57.0 14,060 41,480 42,750 North Dakota ..: 43.0 30.3 43.7 361,550 199,858 339,210 Ohio ..........: 61.0 58.0 69.0 45,750 49,300 31,050 Oklahoma ......: 31.0 22.0 36.0 120,900 70,400 154,800 : Oregon ........: 67.1 75.9 65.6 63,586 74,515 57,576 Pennsylvania ..: 59.0 51.0 65.0 8,850 8,670 9,425 South Carolina : 36.0 60.0 53.0 4,680 10,800 11,660 South Dakota ..: 45.3 37.2 45.8 123,475 104,796 102,435 Tennessee .....: 53.0 69.0 63.0 9,540 21,390 21,420 Texas .........: 34.0 26.0 32.0 127,500 49,400 96,000 Utah ..........: 48.7 49.4 45.4 6,379 7,120 6,224 Virginia ......: 51.0 71.0 65.0 7,905 17,750 15,600 Washington ....: 64.7 71.6 67.3 147,890 167,880 146,345 West Virginia .: 54.0 59.0 65.0 270 354 260 Wisconsin .....: 64.0 65.0 75.0 14,720 21,775 18,375 Wyoming .......: 32.0 34.0 25.0 4,640 4,420 3,000 : United States .: 46.3 43.7 46.3 2,206,916 1,999,347 2,269,117 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2010-2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 150 220 220 115 195 190 Arizona .......: 9 7 10 6 6 8 Arkansas ......: 200 620 550 150 520 450 California ....: 660 670 610 360 420 310 Colorado ......: 2,450 2,300 2,350 2,350 2,000 2,170 Delaware ......: 50 80 85 45 75 80 Florida .......: 12 12 20 7 8 15 Georgia .......: 170 250 290 122 200 230 Idaho .........: 750 820 780 710 770 740 Illinois ......: 330 800 660 295 765 645 : Indiana .......: 250 430 350 230 400 300 Iowa ..........: 15 22 18 10 16 13 Kansas ........: 8,400 8,800 9,500 8,000 7,900 9,100 Kentucky ......: 390 540 580 250 440 470 Louisiana .....: 125 240 285 110 235 275 Maryland ......: 180 260 310 135 190 210 Michigan ......: 530 700 570 510 680 540 Minnesota .....: 65 30 40 60 26 37 Mississippi ...: 125 360 370 100 335 345 Missouri ......: 370 790 790 280 680 690 : Montana .......: 2,050 2,250 2,300 1,950 2,190 2,170 Nebraska ......: 1,600 1,520 1,380 1,490 1,450 1,300 Nevada ........: 19 15 20 10 9 11 New Jersey ....: 28 35 33 23 31 27 New Mexico ....: 470 435 450 290 95 90 New York ......: 110 120 100 100 93 85 North Carolina : 500 700 830 380 610 750 North Dakota ..: 330 400 750 320 375 730 Ohio ..........: 780 880 500 750 850 450 Oklahoma ......: 5,300 5,100 5,400 3,900 3,200 4,300 : Oregon ........: 820 830 790 810 825 785 Pennsylvania ..: 165 185 165 150 170 145 South Carolina : 145 190 235 130 180 220 South Dakota ..: 1,350 1,650 1,320 1,300 1,590 1,210 Tennessee .....: 260 420 420 180 310 340 Texas .........: 5,700 5,300 5,700 3,750 1,900 3,000 Utah ..........: 135 130 140 118 124 124 Virginia ......: 180 270 280 155 250 240 Washington ....: 1,750 1,760 1,700 1,710 1,730 1,670 West Virginia .: 7 10 8 5 6 4 Wisconsin .....: 240 345 265 230 335 245 Wyoming .......: 165 150 150 145 130 120 : United States .: 37,335 40,646 41,324 31,741 32,314 34,834 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2010-2012 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 55.0 73.0 59.0 6,325 14,235 11,210 Arizona .......: 75.0 70.0 80.0 450 420 640 Arkansas ......: 54.0 58.0 55.0 8,100 30,160 24,750 California ....: 80.0 85.0 85.0 28,800 35,700 26,350 Colorado ......: 45.0 39.0 34.0 105,750 78,000 73,780 Delaware ......: 58.0 69.0 74.0 2,610 5,175 5,920 Florida .......: 40.0 45.0 41.0 280 360 615 Georgia .......: 40.0 55.0 49.0 4,880 11,000 11,270 Idaho .........: 82.0 82.0 80.0 58,220 63,140 59,200 Illinois ......: 56.0 61.0 63.0 16,520 46,665 40,635 : Indiana .......: 60.0 62.0 67.0 13,800 24,800 20,100 Iowa ..........: 46.0 45.0 53.0 460 720 689 Kansas ........: 45.0 35.0 42.0 360,000 276,500 382,200 Kentucky ......: 66.0 70.0 62.0 16,500 30,800 29,140 Louisiana .....: 50.0 63.0 49.0 5,500 14,805 13,475 Maryland ......: 60.0 66.0 68.0 8,100 12,540 14,280 Michigan ......: 70.0 75.0 76.0 35,700 51,000 41,040 Minnesota .....: 47.0 56.0 55.0 2,820 1,456 2,035 Mississippi ...: 47.0 64.0 57.0 4,700 21,440 19,665 Missouri ......: 45.0 50.0 57.0 12,600 34,000 39,330 : Montana .......: 48.0 41.0 39.0 93,600 89,790 84,630 Nebraska ......: 43.0 45.0 41.0 64,070 65,250 53,300 Nevada ........: 109.0 115.0 77.0 1,090 1,035 847 New Jersey ....: 49.0 49.0 56.0 1,127 1,519 1,512 New Mexico ....: 28.0 22.0 24.0 8,120 2,090 2,160 New York ......: 67.0 56.0 63.0 6,700 5,208 5,355 North Carolina : 37.0 68.0 57.0 14,060 41,480 42,750 North Dakota ..: 55.0 37.0 55.0 17,600 13,875 40,150 Ohio ..........: 61.0 58.0 69.0 45,750 49,300 31,050 Oklahoma ......: 31.0 22.0 36.0 120,900 70,400 154,800 : Oregon ........: 67.0 77.0 66.0 54,270 63,525 51,810 Pennsylvania ..: 59.0 51.0 65.0 8,850 8,670 9,425 South Carolina : 36.0 60.0 53.0 4,680 10,800 11,660 South Dakota ..: 49.0 42.0 50.0 63,700 66,780 60,500 Tennessee .....: 53.0 69.0 63.0 9,540 21,390 21,420 Texas .........: 34.0 26.0 32.0 127,500 49,400 96,000 Utah ..........: 48.0 50.0 46.0 5,664 6,200 5,704 Virginia ......: 51.0 71.0 65.0 7,905 17,750 15,600 Washington ....: 69.0 75.0 71.0 117,990 129,750 118,570 West Virginia .: 54.0 59.0 65.0 270 354 260 Wisconsin .....: 64.0 65.0 75.0 14,720 21,775 18,375 Wyoming .......: 32.0 34.0 25.0 4,640 4,420 3,000 : United States .: 46.8 46.2 47.2 1,484,861 1,493,677 1,645,202 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2010-2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 28 45 13 27 44 12 Idaho ........: 630 640 520 615 620 500 Minnesota ....: 1,600 1,550 1,350 1,550 1,500 1,310 Montana ......: 2,850 2,450 2,950 2,730 2,400 2,900 Nevada .......: 4 8 6 2 3 2 North Dakota .: 6,400 5,650 5,750 6,300 5,500 5,700 Oregon .......: 140 160 95 137 157 93 South Dakota .: 1,450 1,250 1,080 1,410 1,220 1,020 Utah .........: 16 21 15 13 20 13 Washington ...: 580 620 510 575 615 505 : United States : 13,698 12,394 12,289 13,359 12,079 12,055 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .....: 92.0 87.0 89.0 2,484 3,828 1,068 Idaho ........: 78.0 84.0 76.0 47,970 52,080 38,000 Minnesota ....: 55.0 46.0 57.0 85,250 69,000 74,670 Montana ......: 38.0 31.0 33.0 103,740 74,400 95,700 Nevada .......: 90.0 90.0 70.0 180 270 140 North Dakota .: 44.0 30.5 45.0 277,200 167,750 256,500 Oregon .......: 68.0 70.0 62.0 9,316 10,990 5,766 South Dakota .: 42.0 31.0 41.0 59,220 37,820 41,820 Utah .........: 55.0 46.0 40.0 715 920 520 Washington ...: 52.0 62.0 55.0 29,900 38,130 27,775 : United States : 46.1 37.7 45.0 615,975 455,188 541,959 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2010-2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ......: 80 80 105 79 79 104 California ...: 105 120 140 95 115 135 Idaho ........: 20 11 13 20 11 13 Montana ......: 540 400 520 530 385 515 North Dakota .: 1,800 750 1,340 1,780 715 1,330 South Dakota .: 15 8 5 15 7 5 : United States : 2,560 1,369 2,123 2,519 1,312 2,102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ......: 115.0 101.0 95.0 9,085 7,979 9,880 California ...: 110.0 109.0 105.0 10,450 12,535 14,175 Idaho ........: 61.0 69.0 62.0 1,220 759 806 Montana ......: 34.0 28.0 28.0 18,020 10,780 14,420 North Dakota .: 37.5 25.5 32.0 66,750 18,233 42,560 South Dakota .: 37.0 28.0 23.0 555 196 115 : United States : 42.1 38.5 39.0 106,080 50,482 81,956 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2010-2012 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red ......: 1,018,337 780,089 1,003,856 Soft red ......: 237,429 457,535 419,801 Hard white ....: 13,496 12,368 13,250 Soft white ....: 215,599 243,685 208,295 : Spring : Hard red ......: 569,975 397,689 504,520 Hard white ....: 9,256 11,878 8,465 Soft white ....: 36,744 45,621 28,974 Durum .........: 106,080 50,482 81,956 : Total ...... : 2,206,916 1,999,347 2,269,117 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Class Percentage Estimates The following percentages are the basis for the United States wheat production by class estimates each year. These estimates are based on the latest varietal or class survey data available. These end-of-season percentages will be used during the 2013 forecast season. However, if an unusual situation significantly distorts a State’s usual distribution, then updated percentages will be used to forecast the production by class. (Note: The Idaho, Oregon, and Washington percentages are based on their estimates of production by class.) Winter Wheat Production Distribution by Class - States: 2011 and 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Hard red : Soft red : Hard white : Soft white :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 : 2012 : 2011 : 2012 : 2011 : 2012 : 2011 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .......: 1 1 99 99 - - - - Arizona .......: 60 58 - - 40 42 - - Arkansas ......: - 1 100 99 - - - - California ....: 85 88 - - 10 9 5 3 Colorado ......: 98 98 - - 2 2 - - Delaware ......: - - 100 100 - - - - Florida .......: - - 100 100 - - - - Georgia .......: - - 100 100 - - - - Idaho .........: 23 23 - - 1 1 76 76 Illinois ......: - - 100 100 - - - - : Indiana .......: - - 100 100 - - - - Iowa ..........: 53 55 47 45 - - - - Kansas ........: 98 98 - - 2 2 - - Kentucky ......: - - 100 100 - - - - Louisiana .....: - - 100 100 - - - - Maryland ......: - - 100 100 - - - - Michigan ......: - - 63 64 - - 37 36 Minnesota .....: 100 100 - - - - - - Mississippi ...: - - 100 100 - - - - Missouri ......: 3 2 97 98 - - - - : Montana .......: 99 99 - - 1 1 - - Nebraska ......: 100 100 - - - - - - Nevada ........: - - - - 1 1 99 99 New Jersey ....: - - 100 100 - - - - New Mexico ....: 100 98 - - - 2 - - New York ......: 3 3 77 84 - - 20 13 North Carolina : - - 100 100 - - - - North Dakota ..: 100 100 - - - - - - Ohio ..........: - - 100 100 - - - - Oklahoma ......: 99 99 1 1 - - - - : Oregon ........: 4 4 - - - - 96 96 Pennsylvania ..: 1 1 99 99 - - - - South Carolina : - - 100 100 - - - - South Dakota ..: 100 100 - - - - - - Tennessee .....: - - 100 100 - - - - Texas .........: 93 93 7 7 - - - - Utah ..........: 76 75 - - - - 24 25 Virginia ......: - - 100 100 - - - - Washington ....: 15 20 - - - - 85 80 West Virginia .: 1 3 99 97 - - - - Wisconsin .....: 3 3 96 96 - - 1 1 Wyoming .......: 100 100 - - - - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Other Spring Wheat (excluding Durum) Production Distribution by Class - States: 2011 and 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hard red : Hard white : Soft white State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 : 2012 : 2011 : 2012 : 2011 : 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ......: 40 60 45 28 15 12 Idaho .........: 45 50 18 20 37 30 Minnesota .....: 100 100 - - - - Montana .......: 100 100 - - - - Nevada ........: - 2 - - 100 98 North Dakota ..: 100 100 - - - - Oregon ........: 40 39 - - 60 61 South Dakota ..: 100 100 - - - - Utah ..........: 73 63 2 2 25 35 Washington ....: 49 49 2 2 49 49 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Head Population The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat estimating States during 2012. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat fields were visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot - Selected States: 2008-2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Colorado : July .............: 37.8 44.0 47.3 45.3 41.0 August ...........: 38.8 44.1 48.6 45.0 41.0 Final ............: 38.8 43.9 48.6 45.0 41.0 : Illinois : July .............: 63.9 58.1 44.5 60.0 56.5 August ...........: 63.2 58.4 44.5 60.1 56.5 Final ............: 63.2 58.4 44.5 60.1 56.5 : Kansas : July .............: 44.7 45.5 44.6 42.2 46.5 August ...........: 44.7 45.5 44.6 42.2 46.7 Final ............: 44.7 45.5 44.6 42.2 46.7 : Missouri : July .............: 61.5 49.7 39.8 50.7 49.9 August ...........: 53.2 49.7 39.2 48.9 49.9 Final ............: 53.2 49.7 39.2 48.9 49.9 : Montana : July .............: 38.6 37.1 44.7 44.3 44.1 August ...........: 39.4 35.8 44.7 46.7 44.7 Final ............: 39.4 36.0 45.0 46.9 45.0 : Nebraska : July .............: 44.9 51.5 47.1 54.3 50.7 August ...........: 47.6 50.8 48.1 54.6 50.7 Final ............: 47.6 50.8 48.1 54.6 50.7 : Ohio : July .............: 58.4 57.8 62.1 56.1 58.3 August ...........: 61.0 58.2 62.1 56.2 58.3 Final ............: 61.0 58.2 62.1 56.2 58.3 : Oklahoma : July .............: 41.8 38.7 36.5 37.7 47.7 August ...........: 41.8 38.7 36.5 37.7 47.7 Final ............: 41.8 38.7 36.5 37.7 47.7 : Texas : July .............: 30.6 35.2 35.9 32.7 34.3 August ...........: 31.0 35.2 35.9 32.8 34.3 Final ............: 31.5 35.1 35.9 32.9 34.3 : Washington : July .............: 38.4 36.0 40.2 41.3 37.3 August ...........: 36.6 35.6 39.2 41.5 36.6 Final ............: 36.6 35.4 39.2 41.4 36.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See the full report.
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