Latest News From Crop Conditions

Goodbye, El Niño. Hello, La Niña? The Big Transition to La Niña is Already Underway
Goodbye, El Niño. Hello, La Niña? The Big Transition to La Niña is Already Underway

There's now a 60% chance La Niña will develop between June and August and an 85% chance it's in effect by November 2024 to January 2025, according to NOAA.

4 Ways to Start Soybeans Strong
4 Ways to Start Soybeans Strong

Get crops off to a good start with these weed control tips

Seed Technology and Evolving Farming Practices Win Against Drought's Grip
Seed Technology and Evolving Farming Practices Win Against Drought's Grip

It’s been said high-yielding corn needs 25" of moisture per acre per year. In 2023, when Mother Nature didn't cooperate, management strategies to retain moisture coupled with new traits made a difference at harvest.

Nebraska Scientists Study Temperature Stress In Corn With New Model
Nebraska Scientists Study Temperature Stress In Corn With New Model

The study’s team has found inputting excessive heat and cold data into their model slowed plant growth, though the heat proved to be a larger issue for the plant. 

Ag Economy Sentiment Reflects a Year-End Bump
Ag Economy Sentiment Reflects a Year-End Bump

The latest barometer, which is based on an economic sentiment survey of 400 agricultural producers each month, recorded a reading of 114 – down 1 point compared to a month earlier. 

The El Niño Effect: Is El Niño to Blame for the Historic Heat and Drought that Gripped the U.S. in 2023?
The El Niño Effect: Is El Niño to Blame for the Historic Heat and Drought that Gripped the U.S. in 2023?

From the intense heat in the South to drought blanketing much of the U.S., weather stole headlines again in 2023. What caused such extreme conditions? One meteorologist explains the culprits of the heat and drought.

8 ways to maximize the potential of your management zones
January May Be Yield-Defining Month for South American Weather

According to the meteorologists at BAMwx, the upcoming month in Brazil could be comparable to this past August for U.S. soybeans.

Flashback to Previous El Niño Trends
Flashback to Previous El Niño Trends

With rapidly changing market conditions, Jerry Gulke says it pays to look at historical precedents.

Harvest Update: 13 States Wrap Up More Than 90% of Soybean Harvest
Harvest Update: 13 States Wrap Up More Than 90% of Soybean Harvest

According to USDA’s crop progress report, 88% of corn and 95% of soybeans have been harvested so far.

Harvest Update: Less than 10% of Soybeans to Go
Harvest Update: Less than 10% of Soybeans to Go

According to USDA’s crop progress report, 81% of corn and 91% of soybeans have been harvested so far.

Winter Weather: Find Out What's in Store for Agriculture
Winter Weather: Find Out What's in Store for Agriculture

The shift to El Nino brings several changes to the upcoming winter.

Harvest Update: Overall Soybean Progress Nears Halfway Point
Harvest Update: Overall Soybean Progress Nears Halfway Point

Harvest progress on soybeans nearly doubled from last week and corn progress is ahead of the five-year average.

April-Planted Corn Hybrids Took A Blow To The Chin
April-Planted Corn Hybrids Took A Blow To The Chin

Ken Ferrie expects yields to climb as Illinois farmers start harvesting more of their May-planted corn. Looking ahead, he says farmers will see some challenges from herbicide carryover in 2024.

Is Brazil's Upcoming Growing Season Shaping Up to Be a Mess?
Is Brazil's Upcoming Growing Season Shaping Up to Be a Mess?

We have gradually resigned ourselves to Brazil being the leader, but last year they also took the top spot for corn exports, a tougher fact to swallow. There is more going on for the 2023-2024 growing season in Brazil.

Who Had the Best #PFTour23 Tweet?
Who Had the Best #PFTour23 Tweet?

Here’s a list of tweets from the 2023 Pro Farmer Crop Tour that showcase how scouts kept things "interesting" on the road this year.

Is Satellite Imagery the Answer For Better Crop Production Estimates?
Is Satellite Imagery the Answer For Better Crop Production Estimates?

One idea that has gained traction is USDA surveys may not be as accurate as current technology, especially satellite imagery, especially since the number of satellites has ballooned and the price has dropped.

Field By Field and Ear By Ear: Pro Farmer Crop Tour Summarized in Two Videos
Field By Field and Ear By Ear: Pro Farmer Crop Tour Summarized in Two Videos

Scouts share their boots-on-the-ground observations on the eastern and western legs of the tour.

Here’s How Pro Farmer's 2023 Yield Estimates Stack Up to USDA Expectations
Here’s How Pro Farmer's 2023 Yield Estimates Stack Up to USDA Expectations

Nebraska, Minnesota and Iowa corn projections fall below USDA's August estimates. Soybeans are on par in all scouted states, including Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and South Dakota.

Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 4: “Extreme” Variability Spans Iowa and Minnesota
Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 4: “Extreme” Variability Spans Iowa and Minnesota

Sudden death or their time to go? Soybeans dry up in Iowa as Minnesota corn faces burn up to the first leaf below ears.

Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 3: Heat and Stress Take a Toll on Corn in Iowa and Illinois
Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 3: Heat and Stress Take a Toll on Corn in Iowa and Illinois

Lack of moisture and high-heat days have Iowa locals concerned about cannibalized stalks, while Illinois considers impacts of wildfire smoke and overnight temps.

Double-Edged Sword: Did Rains from Derecho Save Illinois Corn and Soybeans?
Double-Edged Sword: Did Rains from Derecho Save Illinois Corn and Soybeans?

A fast-moving storm flattened crops on June 29, but the rain gave much needed relief to area crops and hope to farmers struggling to stay optimistic. Pro Farmer Crop Tour provides insights on how those crops look now.

Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 2: Drought in Nebraska, Tar Spot in Indiana
Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 2: Drought in Nebraska, Tar Spot in Indiana

As scouts made their way through eastern Nebraska, the state’s extreme-to-exceptional drought conditions (15%) were obvious in corn. Scouts on the eastern leg saw more of a mixed bag for corn, including disease.

'No Monster Yields' but Nebraska Irrigated Corn has Above-Average Potential
'No Monster Yields' but Nebraska Irrigated Corn has Above-Average Potential

First thing Tuesday, Pro Farmer Tour scouts saw Nebraska irrigated corn with 208 to 250 bu. yields. But a lot could change as they head into dryland corn. In the eastern Corn Belt, scouts are evaluating Indiana crops.

Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 1: Mostly Green in Ohio and South Dakota
Pro Farmer Crop Tour, Day 1: Mostly Green in Ohio and South Dakota

This time last year, more than 36% of South Dakota was covered in drought. This year, that number dropped to 14%. Dry conditions did improve in the east, but some fear early season dryness could play out in coming weeks.

Midwest Crops Swelter In High Temperatures, Little Relief Ahead
Midwest Crops Swelter In High Temperatures, Little Relief Ahead

A heat dome will consume the Plains and Mississippi Valley into the South this week with "oppressive and dangerous conditions" expected at least through midweek, the National Weather Service reported early Monday.

Expect to See White Mold, SDS and Gall Midge on Pro Farmer Crop Tour
Expect to See White Mold, SDS and Gall Midge on Pro Farmer Crop Tour

Brad Nelson and Tim Gregerson farm on opposing legs of the 2023 ProFarmer Crop Tour. They share a field preview with AgriTalk Host Chip Flory, and their crop conditions couldn’t be farther from the same.

Drought No More, Farmers Watch Western Kansas Corn Fields Get Hammered by Hail
Drought No More, Farmers Watch Western Kansas Corn Fields Get Hammered by Hail

What’s often called the “white combine” is hammering western Kansas this year, an ugly reality for an area that’s finally receiving rain after nearly five years of drought.

Jon Scheve
What If the National Corn Yield Is Improving?

Jon Scheve discusses the likelihood of USDA changing the average corn yield in Friday's WASDE report based on crop condition observations, the drought monitor, high-tech tools and social media.

Countdown to Pro Farmer Crop Tour: A View From The Field
Countdown to Pro Farmer Crop Tour: A View From The Field

The goal of the Pro Farmer Crop Tour is to get an objective view of corn yield potential and count pods in a 3' square for soybeans. One of the keys this year will be how much damage the drought caused through June.  

Missouri Farmer Discovers Startling Reality of Drought: Entire Cornfields Never Pollinated This Year
Missouri Farmer Discovers Startling Reality of Drought: Entire Cornfields Never Pollinated This Year

Drought is creating a dreary outlook for Missouri farmers, but it wasn’t until mid-July that some realized just how bad it was. Farmers in pockets of severe drought now say they have widespread pollination problems.

Are Farmers Losing Yield? The High Heat's Potential Impact on Midwest's Crops
Are Farmers Losing Yield? The High Heat's Potential Impact on Midwest's Crops

Crop condition ratings seemed to be in a free fall in early summer, but July’s rains and cooler temperatures sparked a rebound. The heat this week means crop conditions could be set to take another hit.

Are Arizona Crops Sizzling as Temperatures Soar? One Farmer Says the Heat is Normal for July
Are Arizona Crops Sizzling as Temperatures Soar? One Farmer Says the Heat is Normal for July

Arizona is breaking records for consecutive days with temperatures 110 degrees or above. Yuma County, Arizona farmer John Boelts says he always plans for high heat in July and grow crops like cotton instead of lettuce.

The Midwest is Set to Bake Under High Heat, Ag Meteorologists Now Worry About Severe Crop Damage
The Midwest is Set to Bake Under High Heat, Ag Meteorologists Now Worry About Severe Crop Damage

With heat forecast to top 100 degrees in places, combined with the expectation for little to no rain, crop conditions could deteriorate and the biggest risk in the western and central Corn Belt.

Tornado to Drought to Now Severe Flooding: Kentucky Farmers Face More Crop Losses from Weather Extremes
Tornado to Drought to Now Severe Flooding: Kentucky Farmers Face More Crop Losses from Weather Extremes

19 months after an EF4 tornado tore through the town, the deadliest in Kentucky’s history, the Mayfield community faced massive flooding this week after nearly 12 inches of rain fell in 24 hours, setting a new record.

Ferrie: At Pollination, Scout Corn Crops Early And Often
Ferrie: At Pollination, Scout Corn Crops Early And Often

Getting into the field now can help you make more informed decisions. What if you need to spray for insects or call your insurance agent? Being proactive will pay you back many times over.

ERP Phase 2 Dispersal Hits $2 Million
ERP Phase 2 Dispersal Hits $2 Million

The Emergency Relief Program (ERP) Phase 2 has dispersed $2.015 million, eclipsing the $2 million threshold. However, these disbursements are much lower than what USDA had projected for this program.

Midwest Rains Not Enough to Break Long-Term Drought, 67% of Corn Still Rooted in Drought
Midwest Rains Not Enough to Break Long-Term Drought, 67% of Corn Still Rooted in Drought

The National Drought Mitigation Center estimates 67% of corn and 60% of soybeans are still considered to be in drought, a slight improvement from last week when drought covered 70% of corn and 63% of soybeans.

Ferrie: Derecho Took 20 to 30 Bu. Off the Top of April Corn but Don’t Throw in the Towel
Ferrie: Derecho Took 20 to 30 Bu. Off the Top of April Corn but Don’t Throw in the Towel

Flattened corn can often recover, stand and produce decent yields. Soybeans can shake off a storm and flourish, but beware spider mites in the next 10 days if temperatures stay 85-plus degrees with low humidity.

Texas Farmers Battle Wild Weather at Planting, Prompts USDA to Cut Cotton Acres in June Report
Texas Farmers Battle Wild Weather at Planting, Prompts USDA to Cut Cotton Acres in June Report

Farmers across the Texas High Plains received a deluge of rainfall right at planting, and while the moisture was needed, the sudden switch prevented some farmers from planting their intended cotton acres this year.

Game Changer for Soybeans? USDA Ignites Fireworks in the Markets With Two Major Acreage Surprises
Game Changer for Soybeans? USDA Ignites Fireworks in the Markets With Two Major Acreage Surprises

USDA released a few big surprises in the June acreage report, including a spike in corn acres and a large reduction in soybean acres. The agency also forecasts grain stocks below trade expectations.

Derecho Packs Punch of 100 MPH Winds, Flattens Cornfields and Crushes Grain Bins Across the Midwest
Derecho Packs Punch of 100 MPH Winds, Flattens Cornfields and Crushes Grain Bins Across the Midwest

Hurricane-force winds swept from northern Missouri and Iowa all the way east to Illinois and Indiana. The derecho brought wind gusts up to 100 mph, flattening cornfields, but it also drenched soils with crucial rains.

USDA Acreage and Quarterly Stocks Reports Usually Big Market Movers: Will They Be This Year?
USDA Acreage and Quarterly Stocks Reports Usually Big Market Movers: Will They Be This Year?

USDA's June 30 Acreage report is generally a big market mover, but early trade estimates show little change from March, while quarterly stocks estimates indicate tighter supplies than 2022.

Recent Rains Didn't Put a Dent in the Midwest Drought, 70% of U.S. Corn Crop Now Hit by Drought
Recent Rains Didn't Put a Dent in the Midwest Drought, 70% of U.S. Corn Crop Now Hit by Drought

Even with rains sweeping the Northern Corn Belt last weekend, the latest drought monitor shows drought continues to spread across Illinois with D2 (Severe Drought) taking a 28-point jump in a week.

U.S. Corn, Soybean Conditions Are Now the Worst Since 1988, Even With Weekend Rains
U.S. Corn, Soybean Conditions Are Now the Worst Since 1988, Even With Weekend Rains

Despite weekend rains sweeping the northern Corn Belt, corn and soybean conditions sit at the second-lowest level in history. Sizable declines hit key areas of the Corn Belt as corn enters a critical time for production.

Corn Prices Sink, But is the Weather Rally Really Over?
Corn Prices Sink, But is the Weather Rally Really Over?

Corn prices fell more than 30 cents on Friday, a change from the rapid run-up in prices the past two weeks, but even with chances of rain across the northern Corn Belt, drought continues to eat away at crop conditions.

Drought Reality Check: Areas of Corn Belt On Pace for Driest June Ever
Drought Reality Check: Areas of Corn Belt On Pace for Driest June Ever

Corn prices sunk as forecasts turned more optimistic for the weekend rains in the northern Corn Belt. USDA meteorologist Brad Rippey says the rains aren't enough to change the potential production problems in Illinois.

Drought Watch: 64% of U.S. Corn Crop Now Covered by Drought
Drought Watch: 64% of U.S. Corn Crop Now Covered by Drought

Drought is deepening across the Midwest with 64% of the corn crop and 57% of the soybean crop across the U.S. now covered in drought, a sizable jump in just a week after NASS showed a historic drop in condition ratings.

Iowa Crop Conditions Continue to Deteriorate as Drought Expands: Farmers Say They're Losing Yield
Iowa Crop Conditions Continue to Deteriorate as Drought Expands: Farmers Say They're Losing Yield

Farmers in Iowa are trying to stay optimistic but say the next two weeks are critical for getting some rain or they'll be seeing significant yield loss.

Illinois Crop Ratings Take Massive Drop: Farmers Say Disaster Brewing Without Rain Soon
Illinois Crop Ratings Take Massive Drop: Farmers Say Disaster Brewing Without Rain Soon

Illinois crop ratings have dropped like a rock with only 33% of soybeans and 36% of corn rated good to excellent in this week's USDA crop progress report.

Production Problems in the Eastern Corn Belt? A Look at NOAA's New Summer Drought Outlook
Production Problems in the Eastern Corn Belt? A Look at NOAA's New Summer Drought Outlook

The updated drought monitor indicates dryness will continue to expand across eastern Missouri, eastern Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania.